The egyptian revolution of 1952 overthrew king faruk and nasser became. Egypts revolution has been 10 years in the making the guardian. Its effects on the egyptian community in the uk in terms of political participation, media use, belonging, and egyptian identity article pdf available march 2016. The 2011 egyptian revolution, which drew inspiration from protests in tunisia and led to widespread antigovernment uprisings throughout north africa and the middle east, began with protests on january 25, 2011, culminating february 11, 2011 with the resignation of president hosni mubarak. Worries around the egyptian economy how the egyptian revolution impacts world economy. The cause and effects of the 2011 egyptian revolution by c.
Jan 25, 2011 egyptian revolution cairo, january 25th 2011. Opposition parties, activists and religious bodies have been staunchly demanding egyptian president hosni mubaraks resignation, with the exception of fearful christian authorities, who called for staying away from the protests although christian individuals have taken part. The uprisin, in which the participants placed emphasis on the peaceful nature o the struggle, mainly comprised a campaign o ceevil resistance, which featured a. In this narrative, the author recounts his experiences over 12 days as a participant in what is now referred to as the egyptian revolution. The first hours of egypts revolution the new york times. The arab world has been moving towards change in successive events since the beginning of 2011. This led many to label the egyptian revolution the facebook or. However, the relationship between social media and. Three weeks ago, peaceful christian protesters were killed in what appeared to be an orchestrated attack by the. A look at turmoil in egypt since the 2011 revolution youtube. Women play vital role in egypts uprising egyptians have taken to the streets for an 11th day today, in a protest against president hosni mubarak. Some comments on the egyptian revolution of 2011 ari. Pdf the role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. This is not an example of the work produced by our essay writing service.
These conditions that led to the state of poverty 16. It is without any doubt that our generation is quite lucky to have such tools, as for children and the coming generations they will be able to read about the egyptian revolution from what was recorded from the media and the social media. The egyptian revolution and post socioeconomic impact. The egyptian revolution of 2011, also known as the january 25 revolution arabic. In an article for the journal of international womens studies, alnatour 2012 argued against this point. In the 2011 egyptian revolution, many demonstrations and riots were held in egypt. After mubarak stepped down in 2011, egypt was full of hope for change. The egyptian revolution of january 2011 failed and did not change the fundamental political structure of the country, which ended up under military rule. In this narrative, the author recounts his experiences over 12 days as a participant in what is. The second factor leading to the egyptian revolution concerns the economic policies of the mubarak regime, increased cost of living, and growing visibility of wealth disparage amongst egyptian classes. Beginning in tunisia, and spreading to as many as seventeen arab countries, the street protests of the arab spring in 2011 empowered citizens and banished. Pdf on jan 19, 2016, noha bakr and others published the egyptian. Before the demonstrations began, there was an uprising in tunisia.
The 2011 egyptian revolution einternational relations. Since our coverage of last years events was illuminated by online reports from activists who documented the uprising on social networks, the lede discussed the. Cnns becky anderson looks at how events have unfolded in egypt since the revolution began in january 2011. An important analysis of the egyptian revolution and counterrevolution. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual egyptian police holiday as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last few years of mubaraks presidency. After the 2011 egyptian revolution, the country had to face a challenging socioeconomic transition phase 1. An important analysis of the egyptian revolution and. The socalled egyptian revolution, led by the countrys middleclass urban. A new cause of the arab spring is the increase in population, which increased unemployment. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual egyptian police holiday as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last. You can view samples of our professional work here.
Jan 24, 2012 on the eve of the egyptian revolutions first anniversary, one activist shares video he shot of the first hours of protest in cairo on jan. The egyptian revolution and post socioeconomic impact doaa s. In 2011, like in 1919, we made history and brought radical change. A growing number of recent studies on the egyptian revolution attribute its beginning to a set of socioeconomic and political factors. The economic causes of the egyptian revolution january 25, 2011. Egyptian activists and the military council that still rules the country are braced for planned demonstrations on wednesday, the first anniversary of the start of the revolution that toppled former president hosni mubarak. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. Domestic responses to the egyptian revolution of 2011 wikipedia.
This paper examines the influence on the egyptian revolution of 2011 by preceding social movements and historical acts of contention. The egyptian revolution of 2011, is a term which refers to a period of significant political upheaval which occurred in egypt. Feb 01, 2011 how the egyptian revolution impacts world economy posted on february 1, 2011 by egypt crisis six days of riots have suppressed almost 5% of gdp in egypt, but without tourism the country, the persian gulf countries stock markets are falling and oil prices rose by 4% worldwide reaching the maximum level of the last 28 months. In the weeks after that, demonstrations and riots began in egypt. Oct 14, 2012 the worlds media was the platform for the egyptian revolution. I understand why outsiders attributed the revolution to people like ghonim. Oct 28, 2011 the end of egypts revolution, or the start of its second. Most causes of the 2011 egyptian revolution against mubarak also existed in 1952, when the free officers ousted king farouk. By day 3 of the revolution, the government decided to stop everyone from communicating digitally. The egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the internet. Egyptian revolution of 2011 was predominantly driven by males.
The forced removal of presidents by popular protest in tunisia and egypt. The revolution started on police day, a public holiday, 25 january 2011, with a series of peaceful demonstrations in cairo that were originally meant to draw attention to police brutality. It is remarkable that in 2011 we have the opportunity to watch or view the current events. Feb 04, 2011 women play vital role in egypts uprising egyptians have taken to the streets for an 11th day today, in a protest against president hosni mubarak. Five years of the egyptian revolution 25 january 2016 five years after the eruption of mass revolutionary struggles in egypt that led to the ouster of longtime dictator hosni mubarak, the. The joy of the january revolution of 2011 has given way to the return of a form of authoritarian rule. With main focus on characters social interactions within the egyptian society. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Timeline of the egyptian revolution of 2011 wikipedia. July 29, 2014 no country on earth would tolerate missiles raining down on its citizens from outside its borders, says man who regularly bombs pakistan and yemen.
In the january revolution, the egyptian people did just that. Following from and inspired by the jasmine revolution, or more properly the sidi bouzid revolt, in tunisia, on 25 january 2011 egypt experienced the first moments of the revolution that would see mubarak removed from power. Sep 17, 20 after mubarak stepped down in 2011, egypt was full of hope for change. The end of egypts revolution, or the start of its second. Mar 05, 2011 other prominent figures from the revolution are also being cast in a dubious light. July 29, 2014 no country on earth would tolerate missiles raining down on its citizens from outside its borders, says. Egypts year of revolution ahram online presents a timeline of events since the eruption of january 2011 popular uprising that ended the 30year autocratic rule of hosni mubarak hatem. The counter revolution is using all the media at their disposal to rewrite the past by painting a nostalgic picture of the mubarak era while simultaneously making all the accusations against his security apparatus and cronies appear unreal and unbelievable. The role of twitter in the 2011 egyptian revolution by hannah chartoff.
The 2011 revolution in egypt started with marches, demonstrations and civil resistance on january 25. Protesters were inspired by the successful uprising in tunisia, where demonstrators succeeded. Five years of the egyptian revolution world socialist. In 2011, ghonim used the facebook group to promote the protests that sparked the egyptian revolution. This change resulted in successful and semi successful revolutions. Mechanisms of violence and nonviolence patricia bauer bertold schweitzer introduction the starting point for our considerations is the frequently expressed view that the 2011 revolution in egypt from the start of the mass demonstrations on january 25th up to the. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. Six days of riots have suppressed almost 5% of gdp in egypt, but without tourism the country, the persian gulf countries stock markets are falling and oil prices rose by 4% worldwide reaching the maximum.
The objective of this paper is to examine the egyptian revolution that led to the end of hosni mubarak regime. Apr 08, 2011 it is without any doubt that our generation is quite lucky to have such tools, as for children and the coming generations they will be able to read about the egyptian revolution from what was recorded from the media and the social media. The uprisin, in which the participants placed emphasis on the peaceful nature o the struggle, mainly comprised a campaign o ceevil resistance, which featured a series o demonstrations, mairches, acts o ceevil. After egypts january 2011 revolution ousted former president hosni mubarak, a conversation began amongst a number of international and egyptian human rights groups regarding the need to promote international transitional justice precedents within the egyptian context and to raise public awareness of them. An important analysis of the egyptian revolution and counter. Evidence suggests that a full integration of information communication technologies.
Aug 14, 20 cnns becky anderson looks at how events have unfolded in egypt since the revolution began in january 2011. How the egyptian revolution impacts world economy egypt. Lack of tolerances and the arab revolutions lebanon. It is also called the day of anger and the day of revolt. The bachelors of egypt the bachelors of egypt is a contemporary novel set in egypt 2011, with a timeline starting on september 2011, about 8 months after overthrowing the former president hosny mubarak. Fy2010 levels until march 4, 2011, or the passage of superseding. In cairo, protesters converged upon tahrir liberation square, which remained constantly occupied until the resignation of president hosni mubarak on 11 february. Facebook posts are more visible than secret meetings, and egyptians who spoke english and appeared on cnn had smartphones. Egyptian revolution, also known as arab spring or arab uprising, was a shock for international community because egypt has been seen as one of the strongest military state in north africa region. Jan 03, 2012 ashraf khalils liberation square is a smart and lucid view of the 2011 egyptian revolution. Egypts year of revolution ahram online presents a timeline of events since the eruption of january 2011 popular uprising that ended the. The state of the egyptian revolution the next phase of the revolution by h. The egyptian revolution carries a challenging transition phase, starting out with problems such as low foreign direct investments fdi, a high budget deficit, a high debt. The worlds media was the platform for the egyptian revolution.
An egyptian armoured personnel carrier covered in antimubarak graffiti in cairo, 2011. Three weeks ago, peaceful christian protesters were killed in what appeared to be an orchestrated attack by. This appears to be a step toward the establishment of a legitimate representative government. There have been numerous domestic responses to the egyptian revolution of 2011. The following chronological summary of major events took place during the 2011 egyptian revolution right up to hosni mubaraks resignation as the fourth president of egypt on 11 february 2011.
Ashraf khalils liberation square is a smart and lucid view of the 2011 egyptian revolution. This is made possible through examining the history of contentious performances from the birth of the social movement up until. Beginning in december 2010, unprecedented mass demonstrations against poverty, corruption, and political repression broke out in several arab countries, challenging the authority of some of the most entrenched regimes in the middle east and north africa. The economic causes of the egyptian revolution january 25. Hellyer, june 1, 2011 a wide array of political groups and youngpeople movements called for the second day of rage last week the first being the first friday during the 18day uprising that led to the overthrow of egyptian president hosni mubarak. The egyptian revolution of 2011, also known as the january 25 revolution started on 25 january 2011 and spread across egypt. The egyptian revolution of 2011, is a term which refers to a period of significant political upheaval which occurred in egypt following from and inspired by the jasmine revolution, or more properly the sidi bouzid revolt, in tunisia, on 25 january 2011 egypt experienced the first moments of the revolution that would see mubarak removed from power. He has the benefit of understanding the politics and personalities of egypt, while being able to communicate effectively to an american audience. Egyptian antigovernment protesters celebrate in cairo after. Activists in egypt call for an uprising in their own country, to protest against poverty, unemployment, government corruption and the rule of president hosni mubarak, who has been in.
1374 15 723 62 368 1145 581 1098 509 1031 1631 1213 874 867 1340 1590 69 278 1351 306 546 135 1643 680 763 1362 409 73 364 354 915 1418 1081 959 1201 1401 184 1331 1493 439 840